Install App From Command Line Mac

22.12.202022.12.2020

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I sometimes need to install updates remotely on a server I maintain. I already knew about the command line version of softwareupdate, but I was looking for a way to install packages (.pkg) that were already located on the remote box. I finally found the installer command. To install a package, type: sudo installer -pkg Desktop/Java1.4.1.pkg.

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In this article, you'll learn how to install .NET Core on macOS. .NET Core is made up of the runtime and the SDK. The runtime is used to run a .NET Core app and may or may not be included with the app. The SDK is used to create .NET Core apps and libraries. The .NET Core runtime is always installed with the SDK.

The latest version of .NET Core is 3.1.

Supported releases

The following table is a list of currently supported .NET Core releases and the versions of macOS they're supported on. These versions remain supported either the version of .NET Core reaches end-of-support.

A ✔️ indicates that the version of .NET Core is still supported.
A ❌ indicates that the version of .NET Core isn't supported.

Operating System	.NET Core 2.1	.NET Core 3.1	.NET 5 Preview
macOS 10.15 'Catalina'	✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 5.0 Preview (Release notes)
macOS 10.14 'Mojave'	✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 5.0 Preview (Release notes)
macOS 10.13 'High Sierra'	✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)	✔️ 5.0 Preview (Release notes)
macOS 10.12 'Sierra'	✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)	❌ 3.1 (Release notes)	❌ 5.0 Preview (Release notes)

Unsupported releases

The following versions of .NET Core are ❌ no longer supported. The downloads for these still remain published:

Open Finder and find the app you want to install. Next, press the Control key and click.
How can I install an.app from the command line? I know that some.apps (like Firefox and Chrome) are just directories that can be dragged or copied to /Applications But others aren't. For example, Flash Player. I'm looking for either a command, like 'installer -pkg /path/to/installer.pkg.
From Mac OS X 10.9 onward, if Xcode is already installed in Mac OS X then Command Line Tools becomes installed as well (you can check this by trying to run gcc or make from the terminal). Accordingly, this tutorial is aimed at users who do not want to install the broader Xcode development package, and would rather only have the command line.

3.0 (Release notes)
2.2 (Release notes)
2.0 (Release notes)

Runtime information

The runtime is used to run apps created with .NET Core. When an app author publishes an app, they can include the runtime with their app. If they don't include the runtime, it's up to the user to install the runtime.

There are three different runtimes you can install on macOS:

ASP.NET Core runtime
Runs ASP.NET Core apps. Includes the .NET Core runtime.

.NET Core runtime
This runtime is the simplest runtime and doesn't include any other runtime. It's highly recommended that you install ASP.NET Core runtime for the best compatibility with .NET Core apps.

SDK information

The SDK is used to build and publish .NET Core apps and libraries. Installing the SDK includes both runtimes: ASP.NET Core and .NET Core.

Dependencies

.NET Core is supported on the following macOS releases:

.NET Core Version	macOS	Architectures
3.1	High Sierra (10.13+)	x64	More information
3.0	High Sierra (10.13+)	x64	More information
2.2	Sierra (10.12+)	x64	More information
2.1	Sierra (10.12+)	x64	More information

Beginning with macOS Catalina (version 10.15), all software built after June 1, 2019 that is distributed with Developer ID, must be notarized. This requirement applies to the .NET Core runtime, .NET Core SDK, and software created with .NET Core.

The installers for .NET Core (both runtime and SDK) versions 3.1, 3.0, and 2.1, have been notarized since February 18, 2020. Prior released versions aren't notarized. If you run a non-notarized app, you'll see an error similar to the following image:

For more information about how enforced-notarization affects .NET Core (and your .NET Core apps), see Working with macOS Catalina Notarization.

libgdiplus

.NET Core applications that use the System.Drawing.Common assembly require libgdiplus to be installed.

An easy way to obtain libgdiplus is by using the Homebrew ('brew') package manager for macOS. After installing brew, install libgdiplus by executing the following commands at a Terminal (command) prompt:

Install with an installer

macOS has standalone installers that can be used to install the .NET Core 3.1 SDK:

Download and manually install

As an alternative to the macOS installers for .NET Core, you can download and manually install the SDK and runtime. Manual install is usually performed as part of continuous integration testing. For a developer or user, it's generally better to use an installer.

If you install .NET Core SDK, you don't need to install the corresponding runtime. First, download a binary release for either the SDK or the runtime from one of the following sites:

✔️ .NET 5.0 preview downloads
✔️ .NET Core 3.1 downloads
✔️ .NET Core 2.1 downloads

Next, extract the downloaded file and use the export command to set variables used by .NET Core and then ensure .NET Core is in PATH.

To extract the runtime and make the .NET Core CLI commands available at the terminal, first download a .NET Core binary release. Then, open a terminal and run the following commands from the directory where the file was saved. The archive file name may be different depending on what you downloaded.

Use the following command to extract the runtime:

Use the following command to extract the SDK:

Tip

The preceding export commands only make the .NET Core CLI commands available for the terminal session in which it was run.

You can edit your shell profile to permanently add the commands. There are a number of different shells available for Linux and each has a different profile. For example:

Bash Shell: ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bashrc
Korn Shell: ~/.kshrc or .profile
Z Shell: ~/.zshrc or .zprofile

Mac Terminal Install Command

Edit the appropriate source file for your shell and add :$HOME/dotnet to the end of the existing PATH statement. If no PATH statement is included, add a new line with export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/dotnet.

Also, add export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet to the end of the file.

This approach lets you install different versions into separate locations and choose explicitly which one to use by which application.

Install with Visual Studio for Mac

Visual Studio for Mac installs the .NET Core SDK when the .NET Core workload is selected. To get started with .NET Core development on macOS, see Install Visual Studio 2019 for Mac. For the latest release, .NET Core 3.1, you must use the Visual Studio for Mac 8.4.

Install alongside Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a powerful and lightweight source code editor that runs on your desktop. Visual Studio Code is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

While Visual Studio Code doesn't come with an automated .NET Core installer like Visual Studio does, adding .NET Core support is simple.

Download and install Visual Studio Code.
Download and install the .NET Core SDK.
Install the C# extension from the Visual Studio Code marketplace.

Install with bash automation

The dotnet-install scripts are used for automation and non-admin installs of the runtime. You can download the script from the dotnet-install script reference page.

The script defaults to installing the latest long term support (LTS) version, which is .NET Core 3.1. You can choose a specific release by specifying the current switch. Include the runtime switch to install a runtime. Otherwise, the script installs the SDK.

Note

The command above installs the ASP.NET Core runtime for maximum compatability. The ASP.NET Core runtime also includes the standard .NET Core runtime.

Docker

Containers provide a lightweight way to isolate your application from the rest of the host system. Containers on the same machine share just the kernel and use resources given to your application.

.NET Core can run in a Docker container. Official .NET Core Docker images are published to the Microsoft Container Registry (MCR) and are discoverable at the Microsoft .NET Core Docker Hub repository. Each repository contains images for different combinations of the .NET (SDK or Runtime) and OS that you can use.

Microsoft provides images that are tailored for specific scenarios. For example, the ASP.NET Core repository provides images that are built for running ASP.NET Core apps in production.

For more information about using .NET Core in a Docker container, see Introduction to .NET and Docker and Samples.

Command Line Tools Mac

Next steps

How to check if .NET Core is already installed.
Working with macOS Catalina notarization.
Tutorial: Get started on macOS.
Tutorial: Create a new app with Visual Studio Code.
Tutorial: Containerize a .NET Core app.

Linux has a thing called Package Manager. It basically means that you can install any listed software package on your Linux system just by writing one line of text in the Terminal. That one line (that’s usually just one command and the app’s name) will look for the latest version of the app, download it and install it for you. All without you having to lift a finger off of your keyboard.

Compare this to Windows and you need to spend a couple of minutes for every install. You need to press “Next” a couple of times, sign agreements, specify the type of installation you want and stay on high alert during the entire installation process so the app doesn’t install any sneaky malware/adware/toolbars/unwanted programs. Some installs even make you close all running apps meaning during that process your computer is basically unusable.

If you’ve come across this problem before, you might have searched for a way to solve it. And you must have found Ninite. Ninite is a great app that automates the process for you. It’s a GUI app that downloads and installs apps. But it’s still an installer you need to download from a website and Ninite’s collection of apps only stretches as far as a couple dozen apps.

Cool Tip: If you’re not comfortable with using the Command Prompt, check out our guide to Ninite that does the same thing via a native Windows app.

Now, there’s an app/service/package manager for Windows that will allow you to install apps just like a Linux system.

Chocolatey

Chocolatey is a “Machine Package Manager” that’s like Linux’s “apt-get” functionality but for Windows. The service has about 2000 unique packages (apps) in its library. If you’re looking for a Windows app out there, chances are Chocolatey has the latest version listed.

Chocolatey is smart when it comes to app installs. If you’re running a 64-bit version of Windows, it will download 64-bit app version directly.

How To Install Chocolatey

Go to the website. You’ll spot some code written on the black background. That’s what will install Chocolatey on your machine.

To copy the code, click the copy button highlighted in the picture below.

Now, either search for “cmd” from the Charms Bar or from the Start screen or go to Run and enter “cmd”. This will launch the Command Prompt.

Install App From Command Line Mac Os

Right-click anywhere and select Paste. Press enter and you’ll see lines of codes rushing by. When you see the process stop and your root folder show up again, it means Chocolatey has been installed.

How To Install An App Using Chocolatey

Chocolatey has a page dedicated to Packages. Go there and look for the app you want to install. You’ll see the install command text right next to the app name.

Come back to the Command Prompt and either write in the command as seen in the image (not including the “c:>”) or just paste it in.

Tap the enter key and in a couple of seconds the latest version of the app will be installed.

If you have a firewall installed with extra security enabled, you might have to give Windows Installer the permission to install the app. Other than that, the process will be smooth and click free.

Using Chocolatey To Update Current Apps

You can use Chocolatey to update the apps you currently have installed. Best mail app ios mac. It will work in the same way. Just give the command and boom, the update will be downloaded and installed.

Installing A Specific Version Of An App

If you don’t like the update for an app (say, utorrent) and want to go back, you can do so easily with Chocolatey. At the end of an install command just add “-Version (version number) and you are good to go.

More Control For Pro Users

You’ll notice that some apps have different versions in the package library. There’s the classic app install with no suffix. And then you’ll find apps ending with .install for a complete install package and .portable for portable installs. If you want more control over your installs you can use these versions or just continue using the normal installs, they will work just fine. You can find more about package extensions here.

Top Image Credit: Michael Brown

Install App From Command Line Mac Computer

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